Russian Language - LESSON 7:
предлоги - prepositions
предлоги |
case |
meaning |
example |
translation |
| без | G |
without | Чай без лимона. | Tea without lemon . |
| в / во | A |
in, into | Идти в школу! | Go to school! |
| в / во | P |
at, in, on | Я в школе. | I am at school. |
| вместо | G |
instead of | Вместо урока я выходил наружу. | Instead of the lesson I went outside. |
| во время | G |
during | Во время урока мы узнали новые вещи. | During the lesson we learned new things. |
| для | G |
for | Это - для моей сестры. | This is for my sister. |
| до | G |
as far as, until, before | До урока я читал книгу. | Until the lesson I was reading a book. |
| за | I |
behind, for | За углом - аптека. | Behind (around) the corner is the drugstore |
| за | A |
to | За здоровье! | To health! |
| из | G |
from, out of | Выйти из дома. | Leave from home. |
| k | D |
to, towards | Идти к врачу. | Go to the doctor. |
| кроме | G |
except, besides | Кроме Жени, мы пошли в школу. | Except for Jenia, we went to school. |
| между | I |
between | Между школами есть сад. | Between the school is a garden. |
| мимо | G |
past, by | Мимо школа - площадь ленина. | Past school is Lenin square. |
| на | A |
to, onto | уезжать на неделю. | to leave for a week. |
| на | P |
at, on | Я на работе. | I am at work. |
| над | I |
over, above | Дым над водой. | Smoke above (on the) water. |
| о / об /обо | P |
about | о школе, об этом, обо мне | about school, about this, about me |
| от | G |
from | Далеко от школы | Far from school |
| около | G |
near, approximately | Я около школы. / около часа. | I am near school. In approximately one hour. |
| перед | I |
in front of | перед школой | in front of school |
| по | D |
according to / up to | Я по шею в работе. | I am up to my neck in work. |
| под | I |
under | под домом есть подвал. | under the house is the basement. |
| после | G |
after | После обеда | After lunch |
| при | P |
in the time of / presence of | при Ленине | in the time of Lenin |
| про | A |
about | Рассказать про школу. | to tell about school |
| с / со | I |
with | с другом / со столом | with a friend / with a chair |
| с / со | G |
from, since the time | с тех пор | since that time |
| у | G |
by, at | у врача | at the doctor |
| через | A |
across, through | через улицу | across the street |
NEXT LESSON - Себя - One's Self
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